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																			August 1, 2025 - Issue #23
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																			ABOUT PROJECT FORWARD
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																			Led by BRIDGE, Project FORWARD is a cross-industry initiative,
																			designed to chart our collective path forward and meet the
																			current moment head-on. In partnership with top experts in
																			academia, law and our board members, we are dedicated to
																			equipping, educating, and empowering leaders in diversity,
																			equity and inclusion (DEI), marketing, and business to
																			continue to drive inclusive innovation and sustainable growth.
																		   
																			Every Friday, Project FORWARD provides critical updates on
																			executive orders (EO) and legislative developments, featuring
																			legal interpretations from
																			Stacy Hawkins, Esq., Diversity & Employment Practices
																			Consultant and Rutgers Professor of Law, and
																			Jessica Golden Cortes, Partner, Labor + Employment Group, Davis+Gilbert LLP. We
																			will also include the BRIDGE POV and tangible actions to
																			consider.*
																		   
																			We encourage our community to remain informed and proactive.
																			If you have questions or insights you’d like to share, please
																			email
																			[email protected].
																		   
																			FOR PAST ISSUES OF PROJECT FORWARD WEEKLY GUIDANCE PLEASE VISIT HERE.
																		   
																			*These Project FORWARD updates should not be construed as
																					legal advice or counsel. They are for educational and
																					instructive purposes only, to aid our understanding about
																					how best to actively continue our mission in response to
																					this moment. 
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																			UPDATE ON PREVIOUSLY ISSUED EXECUTIVE ORDERS
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																			For continued reference these are the EOs targeting DEI and
																			LGBTQ+ protections that have been issued:
																		   
																			We will continue to monitor activities that relate to these
																			EOs either directly or indirectly.
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																TRUMP ISSUES EXECUTIVE ORDER ON THE USE OF DEI IN AI
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																https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/07/preventing-woke-ai-in-the-federal-government/
															   
																OVERVIEW
															 
																Trump has issued a
																sweeping Executive Order entitled “Preventing Woke AI in the
																	Federal Government,” signaling a sharp federal pivot in how
																	artificial intelligence systems are evaluated, procured, and
																	deployed across government agencies. While the EO states that the federal government is “hesitant to
																regulate the functionality of AI models in the private marketplace,”
																it nevertheless mandates that federal agencies adopt contracting
																guidelines that
																prohibit the use of AI or LLMs that contain “ideological biases
																	or social agendas” that “distort the quality and accuracy of
																	output.” The Order explicitly targets DEI, labeling it “the most
																	destructive and pervasive of these ideologies” and asserting that it must be eliminated from all AI and LLMs used
																by the federal government — whether developed internally or accessed
																through contracts with vendors or other service providers. To that
																end, the EO establishes two principles for achieving what it calls
																“Unbiased AI.” First, that “LLMs shall prioritize historical
																accuracy, scientific inquiry, and objectivity, and shall acknowledge
																uncertainty where reliable information is incomplete or
																contradictory.” Second, that “LLMs shall be neutral, nonpartisan
																tools that do not manipulate responses in favor of ideological
																dogmas such as DEI.”
															   
																LEGAL INTERPRETATION
															 
																The Executive Order “Preventing Woke AI in the Federal Government”
																represents a material shift in how the federal government defines
																and enforces standards around AI and LLM usage.
																While it hesitates to include private-sector AI, the EO imposes
																	strict limitations on what kinds of AI systems can be used,
																	procured, or accessed by federal agencies. At its core is a sweeping redefinition of DEI in the AI context,
																which the EO describes as “the suppression or distortion of factual
																information about race or sex; manipulation of racial or sexual
																representation in model outputs; incorporation of concepts like
																critical race theory, transgenderism, unconscious bias,
																intersectionality, and systemic racism; and discrimination on the
																basis of race or sex. DEI displaces the commitment to truth in favor
																of preferred outcomes.” Several of the terms used in this definition
																— including “unconscious bias,” “systemic racism,” and “critical
																race theory” — are legally and academically contested, raising
																constitutional concerns about vagueness and the enforceability of
																the EO as applied to contractors.
															   
																This framing is consistent with prior executive actions from the
																same administration, including the EO Ending Illegal Discrimination
																and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity, which imposed certification
																requirements that have already faced legal challenges on similar
																vagueness grounds. Here, too, contractors may face uncertainty about
																what constitutes disqualifying content, particularly in AI models
																that aim to address bias, ensure representational fairness, or
																comply with civil rights standards.
																	The EO places federal procurement power at the center of
																	enforcement.
																By conditioning access to federal contracts on the exclusion of
																	what it calls “ideological dogmas such as DEI,” the EO effectively
																	sets a new compliance standard — one that may conflict with
																	existing obligations under Title VI, Title VII, and
																	agency-specific nondiscrimination rules. Contractors developing or deploying AI/LLMs that involve ethical
																frameworks, demographic modeling, or fairness constraints should
																consult legal counsel immediately to evaluate risk exposure and
																determine whether parallel development or segmentation strategies
																will be necessary to preserve eligibility for federal work.
															   
																BRIDGE POV
															 
																This Executive Order is a direct threat to the integrity, safety,
																	and credibility of AI development in the United States.
																Let’s be clear:
																banning DEI from AI is not about neutrality — it’s about
																	codifying inequality into the next generation of technology. It reflects a willful misunderstanding of what systemic bias is,
																how it operates in data and algorithms, and how we as leaders must
																correct for it if we are to build AI that serves everyone.
															   
																This EO uses federal procurement power to push the private sector
																	toward a false binary: build AI that reflects existing
																	inequalities — or lose access to government contracts. But while the government may choose to abandon equity, the private
																sector must not.
																Every boardroom, every founder, every CEO now faces a test: will
																	your company help encode exclusion into foundational models, or
																	will you commit — audibly and actionably — to ethical, inclusive
																	AI?
															   
																What’s at stake is not just social progress. It’s product
																	quality, brand trust, and long-term viability. If your AI fails to
																	understand, serve, or respect the lived realities of diverse
																	populations, it will fail in the marketplace.
																The most forward-thinking companies already understand this — which
																is why many are implementing safeguards such as ensuring that
																training datasets reflect demographic and cultural diversity,
																embedding DEI-informed checkpoints throughout the development
																process, requiring explainability for model outputs that affect
																identity or representation, and establishing cross-functional
																governance models that bring legal, product, marketing, and ethics
																voices into AI decision-making from the start.
															   
																These are not “ideological dogmas.” They are innovation
																	safeguards and foundational practices for building systems that
																	are effective, ethical, and future-proof in a complex, global
																	society.
															   
																We call on the private sector — especially those leading in
																marketing, media, and technology — to hold the line. Adopt and
																publish responsible AI principles. Conduct DEI-informed AI audits.
																Train your teams to recognize systemic bias in data and model
																design. And speak clearly about what you stand for. In this moment,
																silence is complicity — and neutrality is not a business strategy.
															   
																(In most issues of Project Forward, we identify three core
																	strategies for organizational response. This time, that’s not
																	enough. The scope and stakes of this executive order demand more —
																	more vigilance, more clarity, more leadership. So in this issue,
																	we’ve expanded to ten critical actions every company should take
																	now to ensure AI development remains ethical, inclusive, and
																	aligned with long-term business viability.)
															   
																
																	Publish Responsible AI Principles Now: This is
																	not the moment for quiet values. Draft and release a public set of
																	responsible AI principles that explicitly commit to fairness,
																	equity, and inclusion. Doing so sends a clear signal to your
																	teams, your partners, and your consumers that ethical AI is a
																	non-negotiable priority — not a passing concern. These principles
																	become the foundation for every decision that follows.
																
																	Audit Your AI Stack for DEI Risk — and Strength: Conduct a full-spectrum audit of your AI systems — internal,
																	third-party, and off-the-shelf — to map where DEI-informed
																	decisions are already built in, and where they may be vulnerable.
																	Understand how bias mitigation was handled, whether inclusive
																	representation is present in training data, and how model outputs
																	could be affected by this EO. Be prepared to protect — not erase —
																	the progress you’ve made.
																
																	Establish Cross-Functional AI Governance: AI is
																	not just a technical issue. It’s a brand, legal, product, and
																	societal one. Create or empower a governance structure that
																	includes leaders from legal, marketing, product, DEI, and ethics.
																	This group should review new models, guide procurement, and serve
																	as a standing checkpoint for decisions with reputational or
																	societal impact. Make AI governance an enterprise function, not a
																	technical afterthought.
																
																	Train for Systemic Bias and AI Literacy: If your
																	teams don’t understand how historical bias enters data, models,
																	and outputs — they will reproduce it. Invest in organization-wide
																	training that goes beyond AI functionality and into its social
																	consequences. Product, marketing, and content teams must
																	understand the dynamics of exclusion baked into legacy systems so
																	they can actively design against them.
																
																	Segment for Compliance Without Compromise: If
																	your business depends on federal contracts, you may need to
																	segment AI systems to meet these new EO standards — but do not let
																	that dictate your overall roadmap. Build distinct systems if
																	needed, but make clear internally that your brand, your commercial
																	models, and your audience-facing experiences will continue to
																	reflect inclusive design principles. Compliance should never
																	override conscience.
																
																	Align With Like-Minded Partners:Don’t go it
																	alone. Coordinate with companies, coalitions, platforms, and
																	advocacy groups who are equally committed to responsible AI.
																	Signal that inclusion is a shared business priority, not a
																	liability. Joint statements, procurement standards, or open AI
																	principles can build momentum — and help offset pressure from
																	government clients or investors who may push for compliance with
																	exclusionary policies.
																
																	Interrogate Your Data Supply Chains: Bias often
																	enters AI systems long before the model is trained — through
																	scraped datasets, unchecked vendor inputs, or legacy benchmarks.
																	Map where your data comes from, who controls it, and what
																	assumptions are embedded within it. Require transparency from
																	third-party providers, and revise sourcing strategies where
																	systemic bias or demographic exclusion are evident.
																
																	Center Affected Communities in Testing: Move
																	beyond demographic checkboxes in QA. Engage diverse users —
																	particularly those historically marginalized or misrepresented —
																	in the testing and feedback process. Where AI impacts identity,
																	representation, or visibility, community-informed review is not
																	just ethical — it’s essential to catching failure modes before
																	they scale.
																
																	Design Explainability Into High-Stakes Outputs: When AI determines what content is seen, who gets hired, or how
																	people are categorized, outputs must be traceable and explainable
																	to real humans. Require models — especially in high-impact areas —
																	to show their work. Ensure that both internal reviewers and
																	external users can understand why a decision was made, and
																	challenge it if needed.
																
																	Go Public With Your Position: Your employees,
																	consumers, and investors want to know where you stand. Make your
																	commitment to inclusive, ethical AI clear through public
																	principles, leadership statements, and transparency about how AI
																	is used across your products. In a climate of politicized
																	regulation, visibility is a strategy — and silence is a vacuum
																	easily filled by assumption or backlash.
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																COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY SETTLES WITH DOJ AND EEOC OVER ANTISEMITISM
																		AND DEI PRACTICES 
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																https://www.eeoc.gov/newsroom/largest-eeoc-public-settlement-almost-20-years-columbia-university-agrees-pay-21-million#:~:text=As%20announced%20by%20the%20White,monitoring%20and%20other%20injunctive%20relief
															   
																OVERVIEW
															 
																Columbia University has reached separate settlement agreements with
																the U.S. Department of Justice and the Equal Employment Opportunity
																Commission following dual investigations into alleged antisemitism
																and discriminatory DEI-related practices on campus. The
																investigations, initiated earlier this year, led the administration
																to suspend over $400 million in federal grants and contracts to the
																university. After determining that Columbia had failed to take
																adequate action in response to antisemitic incidents and had
																implemented DEI programs that allegedly violated anti-discrimination
																laws, the federal agencies pursued coordinated enforcement actions.
																Columbia has agreed to pay $200 million to resolve the DOJ
																investigation and an additional $21 million to settle the EEOC’s
																claims. 
															   
																Beyond financial penalties, the university has also committed to
																implementing structural reforms in its hiring, admissions, and
																educational policies, with future compliance to be monitored by
																federal authorities under the terms of the settlements. Federal
																officials have described the agreements as “historic,” signaling a
																new phase of aggressive oversight of DEI frameworks in higher
																education under this administration.
															   
																LEGAL INTERPRETATION
															 
																This dual-agency enforcement action against Columbia University
																	represents a significant escalation in how civil rights laws are
																	being interpreted and applied under the administration — both in
																	substance and in method.
																Columbia was alleged to have violated Title VI of the Civil Rights
																Act, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, and
																national origin in federally funded educational programs, as well as
																Title VII, which governs employment discrimination. While Title VI
																has long been interpreted to prohibit antisemitism when it stems
																from national origin, the government also alleged that Columbia’s
																DEI-related programs amounted to unlawful racial discrimination in
																both hiring and admissions. These allegations, if substantiated,
																would implicate both students and employees, drawing Title VI and
																Title VII into direct tension with standard DEI practices in higher
																education.
															   
																The settlements — $200 million with the Department
																of Justice and $21 million with the EEOC —
																are historic not only for their size but for the legal path
																	taken. While monetary settlements are not uncommon under Title VII,
																particularly in employment cases, the $21 million figure is
																unprecedented in a religious discrimination case involving Jewish
																claimants. Even more notable is the DOJ-led resolution of the Title
																VI claims, which typically fall under the jurisdiction of the
																Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights — an office that
																lacks authority to impose financial penalties.
																By shifting enforcement to the DOJ, which does have authority to
																	secure financial penalties, the administration bypassed
																	traditional channels and asserted a broader, more aggressive use
																	of civil rights enforcement.
															   
																Columbia settled without admitting liability, and the agreements
																allow for the reinstatement of over $400 million in suspended
																federal funding. But the implications stretch far beyond Columbia.
																News that Harvard is now reportedly negotiating a $500 million
																settlement with the federal government signals a broader strategy:
																using the threat of federal funding suspension and DOJ prosecution
																to force institutions into legally ambiguous settlements.
															   
																BRIDGE POV
															 
																These settlements
																raise profound questions about the future of institutional
																	autonomy in higher education. Without new legislation or judicial rulings, the federal government
																is effectively redrawing the boundaries of lawful DEI practice
																through enforcement and financial pressure.
																By launching high-profile investigations and securing settlements
																	without adjudication, it is establishing a pattern of
																	compliance-by-default
																— one that leaves colleges and universities little room to defend or
																define their own commitments to inclusion.
															   
																For decades,
																DEI programs have been developed to address systemic disparities
																	in access, opportunity, and representation — consistent with both
																	civil rights law and the academic mission of higher education. This new posture reframes many of those efforts as liabilities,
																rather than as extensions of universities’ public responsibilities.
																It places leadership in an impossible bind:
																preserve your values and risk your funding, or adjust your
																	practices in ways that may compromise your mission.
															   
																University leaders should not interpret these settlements as
																one-offs.
																They are precedent-setting, and their impact will not remain
																	confined to a handful of elite institutions. If left unchallenged,
																	this approach could influence donor policies, philanthropic
																	partnerships, and even the ability to collaborate across
																	institutions on shared research and social impact goals.
															   
																This is the time to
																reassert the importance of institutional autonomy and
																	mission-driven inclusion.
																Responding to antisemitism — which must be done swiftly and
																	effectively — should not come at the expense of racial equity or
																	academic freedom. Universities must commit to lawful, evidence-based approaches to
																inclusion, and be prepared to explain how those approaches serve all
																members of their communities. Because what’s at stake is not just
																compliance — it’s the ability to govern according to core academic
																and civic values.
															   
																
																	Reaffirm Institutional Autonomy and Mission: Publicly restate your institution’s core commitments to equity,
																	inclusion, and academic freedom — not as ideological preferences,
																	but as foundational to your mission. Be proactive in defining your
																	values before they are redefined for you through external
																	pressure.
																
																	Clarify and Separate Responses to Antisemitism and Racial
																		Equity: Develop clearly defined and operationally distinct efforts to
																	address antisemitism and racial equity. Avoid language or
																	structures that conflate the two, and ensure compliance strategies
																	do not compromise the integrity or legality of either focus.
																
																	Establish a Standing Oversight and Response Team: Create a cross-functional internal team — legal, DEI, compliance,
																	academic affairs — to monitor enforcement trends, prepare
																	documentation, and coordinate responses to inquiries or
																	investigations. Treat this as an ongoing governance issue, not a
																	one-time crisis.
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																THE US OLYMPIC & PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE BANS TRANSGENDER
																		ATHLETES IN AN EFFORT TO COMPLY WITH THE TRUMP EXECUTIVE ORDER
																		KEEPING MEN OUT OF WOMEN’S SPORTS 
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																OVERVIEW
															 
																The United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) has
																	announced a ban on transgender women competing in women’s
																	sports,
																citing its obligation as a “federally chartered organization” to
																“comply with federal expectations” under the administration’s
																Executive Order Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports.
																Although the EO formally applies only to interscholastic and
																	collegiate athletics, the USOPC stated that, given the large
																	number of Olympic and Paralympic athletes who come through the
																	collegiate system, it was necessary to extend the federal policy
																	to maintain eligibility standards and competitive consistency
																	across all levels of the sport pipeline.
																This marks a departure from the USOPC’s prior policy of making
																“science-based decisions, sport by sport, and discipline by
																discipline” regarding transgender athlete eligibility. Under the new
																policy, transgender women will be restricted to men’s events, while
																transgender, non-binary, and intersex athletes may be offered
																participation in “open” or mixed-gender categories.
																The decision represents a significant shift in the governance of
																	elite U.S. athletics and is likely to influence international
																	federations and Olympic policy globally.
															   
																LEGAL INTERPRETATION
															 
																The ban imposed by the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee
																	(USOPC) on transgender women competing in women’s sports arises in
																	response to recent federal Executive Orders, but the legal
																	landscape remains unsettled.
																Title IX prohibits sex discrimination in educational programs that
																receive federal funds.
																However, unlike Title VII — which the Supreme Court held in Bostock v. Clayton County
																	includes protections for sexual orientation and gender identity in
																	employment — the Court has not yet determined whether Title IX
																	similarly protects transgender students in education, including
																	athletic participation.
															   
																In the absence of clear judicial interpretation,
																the administration has issued executive orders and policy
																	guidance asserting that Title IX prohibits the inclusion of
																	transgender women in women’s sports and sex-segregated
																	facilities.
																While these EOs reflect current federal policy under this
																	administration, they do not have the force of law. Legal clarity is likely to come in the next Supreme Court term,
																as the Court is expected to hear Little v. Hecox and
																West Virginia v. BPJ, cases that could definitively resolve
																whether Title IX protects transgender students' participation in
																gendered athletic programs.
															   
																For private employers and sports organizations, the governing
																	statute is Title VII, which continues to prohibit discrimination
																	in employment on the basis of sexual orientation and gender
																	identity. That interpretation, grounded in Bostock, remains binding law. However, recent federal
																court rulings have enjoined enforcement of Biden-era EEOC guidance
																that would have extended those protections to include workplace
																accommodations. The EEOC, currently without a full quorum, has not
																issued new guidance under the administration, but Acting Chair
																Andrea Lucas has stated that while employers may not discriminate on
																the basis of gender identity in core employment decisions (e.g.,
																hiring or firing), they are not required to make workplace
																accommodations related to restrooms, dress codes, pronouns, or other
																identity-based expressions.
																Employers should consult legal counsel to determine the current
																	scope of their obligations under Title VII, particularly in
																	jurisdictions that may offer broader protections under state
																	law.
															   
																BRIDGE POV
															 
																The decision by the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee to
																	ban transgender women from women’s competition represents a
																	profound departure from its stated commitment to science-based,
																	sport-specific inclusion. While the Committee cites “compliance
																	with federal expectations” as justification, the executive order
																	in question does not legally apply to Olympic or professional
																	competition. 
 
																This is not legal alignment — it is anticipatory capitulation, and
																it reflects a broader trend: institutions moving to curtail
																inclusion policies not because they are required to, but because
																they are afraid not to.
															   
																This decision does not occur in a vacuum. It will reverberate across
																professional leagues, collegiate athletics, youth sports, and the
																international Olympic movement. It also sends a chilling message to
																transgender, non-binary, and intersex athletes who have trained
																under previous standards of inclusion, only to be erased or
																relegated to segregated “open” categories whose viability remains
																unclear.
															   
																As legal uncertainty continues — and the Supreme Court prepares to
																take up the question of transgender protections under Title IX
																—
																	organizations must resist the urge to fill the vacuum with
																	exclusion.
																This is not the moment to abandon evidence-based frameworks or
																overwrite civil rights protections in the name of compliance
																theater. If elite institutions lead with fear instead of fairness,
																every athlete downstream will pay the price.
															   
																
																	Maintain Science-Based, Sport-Specific Inclusion
																		Standards: Do not preemptively abandon evidence-based eligibility
																	frameworks. If adjustments must be made, they should be grounded
																	in sport-specific data, not political posture. Consult with
																	medical, legal, and ethical experts to preserve integrity and
																	fairness for all athletes.
																
																	Communicate with Impacted Athletes Proactively and
																		Transparently: Decisions of this magnitude must be accompanied by direct,
																	respectful communication with those most affected. Avoid
																	policy-by-press-release. Offer clarity, support, and — where
																	possible — continued pathways to competition.
																
																	Prepare for Legal Divergence Across Jurisdictions: With litigation pending and federal policy unsettled, sports
																	organizations, universities, and sponsors should prepare for a
																	patchwork compliance environment. Work with counsel to assess
																	risks, document policies, and monitor changes to Title IX and
																	Title VII interpretations at the federal and state levels.
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																TRUMP ADMINISTRATION ISSUES GUIDANCE ON RELIGIOUS PROTECTIONS
																		FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES
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																OVERVIEW
															 
																The administration has released new guidance aimed at expanding
																	religious expression protections for federal employees. Issued by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), the guidance
																directs all federal agencies to allow “personal religious
																expression… to the greatest extent possible unless such expression
																would impose an undue hardship on business operations.” 
 It explicitly protects a range of conduct from disciplinary
																	action, including the display of religious items, individual and
																	group prayer during off-duty time, and religious expression — even
																	when done in public or directed at the public — as long as it is
																	not carried out in an official capacity.
																An accompanying guidance document outlines additional obligations
																for religious accommodations, instructing agencies to grant flexible
																work arrangements such as telework, adjusted schedules, and leave
																(paid or unpaid) for employees seeking to observe religious
																practices. The guidance signals an expanded interpretation of
																religious accommodation requirements across the federal workforce.
   
																LEGAL INTERPRETATION
															 
																Though this guidance is specific to the federal workforce, it may
																	serve as a signal for how the administration intends to interpret
																	and enforce Title VII in both public and private settings.
																Title VII prohibits religious discrimination in employment and
																requires reasonable accommodation of religious beliefs and
																practices, unless doing so would impose undue hardship.
																While the new OPM guidance does not change the law itself, it
																	previews a more expansive view of what constitutes a required
																	accommodation
																— including telework, flexible scheduling, or unpaid leave — and may
																influence future DOJ or EEOC enforcement priorities.
															   
																It is also worth noting that, while framed in broad terms, this
																	guidance — and the administration’s broader religious liberty
																	agenda — has primarily centered on protecting expressions of
																	Christian (and at times Jewish) faith in the workplace.
																There is little evidence to suggest that this expanded posture has
																been applied equally or consistently to employees of other faith
																traditions. Employers should be aware of this uneven landscape,
																particularly in navigating workplace requests from employees of
																minority faiths, and should consult with legal counsel to ensure
																they are meeting both the letter and the spirit of Title VII's
																non-discrimination requirements.
															   
																BRIDGE POV
															 
																This guidance signals a widening gap between legal requirements and
																political interpretation of religious liberty in the
																workplace. While positioned as a neutral reaffirmation of employee rights,
																	the policy reflects a growing trend: institutions being urged — or
																	pressured — to make broad allowances for religious expression,
																	particularly when those expressions align with dominant cultural
																	or political norms.
																The effect is
																a tilt in workplace policy that favors some faith expressions
																	over others,
																without clear protections or enforcement parity across traditions.
															   
																For federal employers, the guidance narrows the latitude to manage
																internal dynamics or protect public-facing neutrality when religious
																expression is involved. For private employers, it offers a preview
																of how Title VII enforcement may shift — not through new law, but
																through new expectations.
																Religious accommodation is a legal requirement, but when policy
																	guidance is shaped more by ideology than operational realities, it
																	risks eroding the trust of employees who may not see their own
																	beliefs reflected or respected in the same way.
															   
																This is a moment to recommit to principled, even-handed governance.
																Employers must balance the legal duty to accommodate religious
																	practices with the equally important responsibility to preserve a
																	respectful, inclusive workplace for all employees — regardless of
																	faith, belief, or none at all.
															   
																
																	Audit and Document Your Accommodation Policy:
																	Review your current approach to religious accommodations —
																	including how requests are evaluated, approved, and communicated.
																	Ensure there is a clear, consistent process that aligns with Title
																	VII and avoids privileging one set of religious practices over
																	others.
																
																	Train Managers on Rights and Boundaries: Equip
																	supervisors with clear guidance on when religious expression is
																	protected, when it must be accommodated, and where the limits lie
																	— especially around proselytizing, public-facing roles, and
																	intra-team dynamics. A well-meaning but untrained manager is often
																	where risk begins.
																
																	Monitor for Cultural Disparities in Implementation: Track how religious accommodations and expressions are actually
																	playing out across teams and locations. Look for patterns —
																	including overaccommodation of dominant religious expressions and
																	under-responsiveness to others — and address them proactively
																	through policy updates or targeted training.
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																GLASS LEWIS CHALLENGES TEXAS LAW REQUIRING DISCLOSURES ON DEI
																		AND ESG ADVICE
															 |  
												
													| 
															
																https://assets.law360news.com/2369000/2369131/https-ecf-txwd-uscourts-gov-doc1-181134662953.pdf
															   
																OVERVIEW
															 
																Proxy advisory firm Glass Lewis & Co., LLC has filed a
																	lawsuit challenging a newly enacted Texas law that imposes
																	mandatory disclaimers on corporate advice related to diversity,
																	equity, inclusion, sustainability, or other ESG-related
																	factors. 
 Passed in June, the statute requires firms to issue a
																disclaimer whenever their advice “reflects the relevance of any of
																the following factors to companies’ financial performance:
																diversity, equity, inclusion, sustainability, environmental, social
																or governance factors,” stating that such advice “is not being
																provided solely in the financial interest of the company’s
																shareholders.”
 
 In its legal complaint,
																Glass Lewis argues that the law is “the first of its kind” and
																	forces the company to “publicly condemn itself” when offering
																	advice that aligns with DEI or ESG principles. The firm alleges the law constitutes “egregious viewpoint
																	discrimination” and violates the First Amendment by compelling
																	speech that aligns with the government’s ideological
																	preferences.
																The lawsuit also challenges the statute as unconstitutionally vague,
																citing the lack of clear guidance on what language or conduct would
																trigger the required disclaimer. Glass Lewis is seeking a
																preliminary injunction to block enforcement of the law while the
																case proceeds.
   
																LEGAL INTERPRETATION
															 
																Since the passage of Florida’s Stop WOKE Act in 2022, state-level
																Anti-DEI legislation has proliferated rapidly across the country.
																While early laws focused primarily on restricting DEI-related
																hiring, admissions, and instruction in public education, many have
																since expanded to target private employers and advisory firms. As of
																mid-2025, approximately 20 states have passed some form of Anti-DEI
																legislation, with at least 16 imposing mandates or restrictions that
																apply in whole or in part to the private sector.
															   
																The Texas statute challenged by Glass Lewis represents a notable
																evolution in this trend — shifting from the prohibition of DEI
																content to the compelled disclosure of intent. Under the law, any
																firm whose advice reflects the relevance of DEI, ESG, or related
																factors must include a disclaimer that the advice is “not being
																provided solely in the financial interest of the company’s
																shareholders.”
																Glass Lewis argues that this requirement violates the First
																	Amendment by compelling speech that aligns with the state’s
																	political preferences, effectively forcing the company to
																	undermine or discredit its own analysis in public-facing
																	materials. The lawsuit also challenges the law as unconstitutionally vague,
																citing the lack of clarity in what language or reasoning would
																trigger the disclosure requirement.
															   
																While courts have generally upheld Anti-DEI laws aimed at a
																government’s own internal operations — such as the federal executive
																order
																Ending Radical and Wasteful Government DEI Programs — those
																that reach beyond the government’s direct authority have faced
																stronger judicial scrutiny. Courts have repeatedly found that laws
																restricting private workplace DEI efforts, such as certain
																provisions of Florida’s Stop WOKE Act, violate the First Amendment
																by engaging in viewpoint discrimination and failing to offer
																constitutionally sufficient clarity.
																Glass Lewis’s case follows this line of challenge, arguing that
																	Texas’s law goes beyond permissible regulation and instead forces
																	ideological conformity under threat of enforcement.
															   
																Given the rapidly evolving legal environment, companies —
																particularly those engaged in governance, investment advisory, or
																public-facing DEI communication — should consult with legal counsel
																to ensure compliance with all applicable
																federal, state, and local laws that bear on their
																DEI-related activities, disclosures, or frameworks.
															   
																BRIDGE POV
															 
																The Texas law challenged by Glass Lewis is part of a growing effort
																to undermine the legitimacy of DEI and ESG as components of
																corporate strategy — not by refuting their value, but by forcing
																companies to publicly disown them. The law doesn’t just regulate
																conduct; it compels firms to issue disclaimers that frame diversity,
																equity, or sustainability considerations as incompatible with
																shareholder interest. The goal is to discredit an entire category of
																business analysis and intimidate firms into silence.
															   
																This isn’t just a First Amendment issue — it’s a direct attack on
																	institutional autonomy.
																At stake is whether companies retain the right to assess material
																risk and long-term value on their own terms, or whether they must
																now clear those judgments with political gatekeepers. Proxy
																advisors, investment firms, public companies, and even nonprofits
																could be subject to similar mandates if this model spreads.
															   
																Leaders must resist the normalization of these tactics. Risk
																	analysis is not activism. Corporate governance is not political
																	speech. And DEI, ESG, and long-term value are not mutually
																	exclusive — they are inseparable when done well. 
 
																This is the moment to hold the line on what fiduciary
																	responsibility really means.
															 
																
																	Review all DEI and ESG Disclosures for Legal Exposure: Work with counsel to assess whether your existing public
																	reports, investor communications, or proxy materials could trigger
																	disclosure requirements in states with Anti-DEI or
																	compelled-speech laws. Where appropriate, revise language to
																	reflect a defensible business case while preserving core
																	commitments.
																
																	Reaffirm DEI and ESG as Material Business Factors: Internally and externally, state clearly that DEI and ESG
																	factors are part of your company’s broader risk, governance, and
																	long-term value frameworks. Avoid allowing silence — or disclaimer
																	— to signal retreat. Consistency across functions (legal, investor
																	relations, HR, comms) is key.
																
																	Support Legal and Industry Challenges to Viewpoint
																		Discrimination: Engage with industry groups, governance coalitions, or legal
																	advocacy efforts challenging unconstitutional state laws. These
																	are not isolated cases — they are part of a coordinated campaign
																	to control corporate speech and strategy. Collective resistance
																	will shape what’s possible in the next five years.
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																			COMMUNITY EVENTS
																		 |  
																| 
																		
																			BRIDGE invites everyone to join for our
																			monthly Community Calls which take place on
																			the last Thursday of every month, gathering DEI marketing, and
																			business leaders committed to driving systemic change within
																			our organizations and the industry at large.
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